| 阿姨 | ā yí | тётя | maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child); CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 啊 | a | а | modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent |
| 矮 | ǎi | низкий | low; short (in length) |
| 爱好 | ài hào | хобби | to like; to take pleasure in; keen on; fond of; interest; hobby; appetite for; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 安静 | ān jìng | тихо | quiet; peaceful; calm |
| 把 | bǎ | (把作为助词无对应) | to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; a handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; classifier for objects with handle |
| 搬 | bān | переезжать | to move; to shift; to remove; to transport; to apply indiscriminately; to copy mechanically |
| 班 | bān | класс | team; class; squad; work shift; classifier for groups; ranking; surname Ban; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 半 | bàn | половина | half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half |
| 办法 | bàn fǎ | способ | means; method; way (of doing sth); CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4] |
| 办公室 | bàn gōng shì | офис | an office; business premises; a bureau; CL:間|间[jian1] |
| 帮忙 | bāng máng | помогать | to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn |
| 包 | bāo | сумка | to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for); surname Bao; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] |
| 饱 | bǎo | сытый | to eat till full; satisfied |
| 北方 | běi fāng | север | north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River |
| 背 | bèi | спина | the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory |
| 鼻子 | bí zi | нос | nose; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] |
| 比较 | bǐ jiào | сравнивать | compare; contrast; fairly; comparatively; relatively; quite; rather |
| 比赛 | bǐ sài | соревнование | competition (sports etc); match; CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4] |
| 必须 | bì xū | должен | to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily |
| 变化 | biàn huà | изменение | change; variation; to change; to vary; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 表示 | biǎo shì | выражать | to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean |
| 表演 | biǎo yǎn | выступать | play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:場|场[chang3] |
| 宾馆 | bīn guǎn | гостиница | guesthouse; CL:個|个[ge4],家[jia1] |
| 冰箱 | bīng xiāng | холодильник | icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator; CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4] |
| 才 | cái | только | ability; talent; endowment; gift; an expert; only (then); only if; just |
| 菜单 | cài dān | меню | menu; CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1] |
| 参加 | cān jiā | участвовать | to participate; to take part; to join |
| 草 | cǎo | трава | grass; straw; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵[ke1],撮[zuo3],株[zhu1],根[gen1] |
| 层 | céng | этаж | layer; stratum; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf (math.) |
| 差 | chà | разница | differ from; short of; to lack; poor |
| 超市 | chāo shì | супермаркет | supermarket (abbr.); CL:家[jia1] |
| 衬衫 | chèn shān | рубашка | shirt; blouse; CL:件[jian4] |
| 成绩 | chéng jì | результат | achievement; performance records; grades; CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] |
| 城市 | chéng shì | город | city; town; CL:座[zuo4] |
| 迟到 | chí dào | опоздать | to arrive late |
| 出现 | chū xiàn | появляться | to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up |
| 厨房 | chú fáng | кухня | kitchen; CL:間|间[jian1] |
| 除了 | chú le | кроме | besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for) |
| 春 | chūn | весна | spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life |
| 词语 | cí yǔ | слова | word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression |
| 聪明 | cōng ming | умный | acute (of sight and hearing); clever; intelligent; bright; smart |
| 打扫 | dǎ sǎo | убирать | to clean; to sweep |
| 打算 | dǎ suàn | планировать | to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 带 | dài | носить | band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:條|条[tiao2]; to wear; to carry; to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise |
| 担心 | dān xīn | беспокоиться | anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious |
| 蛋糕 | dàn gāo | торт | cake; CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4] |
| 当然 | dāng rán | конечно | only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt |
| 地 | de | (地作为助词无对应) | -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct |
| 灯 | dēng | лампа | lamp; light; lantern; CL:盞|盏[zhan3] |
| 低 | dī | низкий | low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline |
| 地方 | dì fang | место | region; regional (away from the central administration) |
| 地铁 | dì tiě | метро | subway; metro |
| 地图 | dì tú | карта | map; CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3] |
| 电梯 | diàn tī | лифт | elevator; CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4] |
| 电子邮件 | diàn zǐ yóu jiàn | электронная почта | electronic mail; email; CL:封[feng1] |
| 东 | dōng | восток | east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord; surname Dong |
| 冬 | dōng | зима | winter |
| 动物 | dòng wù | животное | animal; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2],個|个[ge4] |
| 短 | duǎn | короткий | short or brief; to lack; weak point; fault |
| 段 | duàn | отрезок | paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc |
| 锻炼 | duàn liàn | тренироваться | to engage in physical exercise; to toughen; to temper |
| 多么 | duō me | как | how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc) |
| 饿 | è | голодный | to be hungry; hungry |
| 而且 | ér qiě | кроме того | (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore |
| 耳朵 | ěr duo | ухо | ear; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4],對|对[dui4] |
| 发烧 | fā shāo | температура | have a high temperature (from illness); have a fever |
| 发现 | fā xiàn | обнаружить | to find; to discover |
| 方便 | fāng biàn | удобно | convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet |
| 放 | fàng | класть | to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out; to set off (fireworks) |
| 放心 | fàng xīn | не волнуйся | to set one's mind at rest; to be at ease; to rest |
| 分 | fēn | делить | to divide; to separate; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money) |
| 附近 | fù jìn | рядом | (in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to |
| 复习 | fù xí | повторять | to revise; to review; revision; CL:次[ci4] |
| 干净 | gān jìng | чистый | clean; neat |
| 敢 | gǎn | сметь | to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture |
| 感冒 | gǎn mào | простуда | to catch cold; (common) cold; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4] |
| 刚才 | gāng cái | только что | just now; a moment ago |
| 跟 | gēn | следовать | heel; to follow closely; to go with; to marry sb (of woman); with; towards; as (compared to); from (different from); and (in addition to) |
| 根据 | gēn jù | по | according to; based on; basis; foundation; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 公园 | gōng yuán | парк | public park; CL:場|场[chang3] |
| 刮风 | guā fēng | дует ветер | to be windy |
| 关 | guān | закрывать | mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve |
| 关系 | guān xì | отношения | relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 关心 | guān xīn | заботиться | to care for sth; caring; concerned |
| 关于 | guān yú | о | pertaining to; concerning; regarding; with regards to; about; a matter of |
| 国家 | guó jiā | страна | country; nation; state; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 果汁 | guǒ zhī | сок | fruit juice |
| 过去 | guò qù | прошлое | (in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by |
| 还是 | hái shì | или всё же | or; still; nevertheless |
| 害怕 | hài pà | бояться | to be afraid; to be scared |
| 河 | hé | река | river; CL:條|条[tiao2],道[dao4] |
| 黑板 | hēi bǎn | классная доска | blackboard; CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4] |
| 护照 | hù zhào | паспорт | passport; CL:本[ben3],個|个[ge4] |
| 花 | huā | цветок | to spend (money, time); flower |
| 花园 | huā yuán | сад | garden; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4] |
| 画 | huà | рисовать | to draw; picture; painting; CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1] |
| 坏 | huài | плохой | bad; spoiled; broken; to break down |
| 环境 | huán jìng | окружающая среда | environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[ge4]; ambient |
| 换 | huàn | менять | change; exchange |
| 黄 | huáng | жёлтый | yellow; pornographic; to fall through |
| 会议 | huì yì | совещание | meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4] |
| 或者 | huò zhě | или | or; possibly; maybe; perhaps |
| 几乎 | jī hū | почти | almost; nearly; practically |
| 机会 | jī huì | шанс | opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 极 | jí | очень | extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top |
| 几 | jǐ | несколько | how much; how many; several; a few |
| 记得 | jì de | помнить | to remember |
| 季节 | jì jié | сезон | time; season; period; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 检查 | jiǎn chá | проверять | inspection; to examine; to inspect; CL:次[ci4] |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān | простой | simple; not complicated |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | здоровье | health; healthy |
| 见面 | jiàn miàn | встречаться | to meet; to see sb; CL:次[ci4] |
| 讲 | jiǎng | рассказывать | to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasise; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture |
| 教 | jiāo | учить | to teach |
| 脚 | jiǎo | нога | foot; leg; base; kick; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1] |
| 角 | jiǎo | угол | angle; corner; horn; horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 接 | jiē | встречать | to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb; to connect; to catch; to join; to extend; to take one's turn on duty; take over for sb |
| 街道 | jiē dào | улица | street; CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 结婚 | jié hūn | жениться | to marry; to get married; CL:次[ci4] |
| 节目 | jié mù | программа | program; item (on a program); CL:臺|台[tai2],個|个[ge4],套[tao4] |
| 节日 | jié rì | праздник | holiday; festival; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 结束 | jié shù | заканчивать | termination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close |
| 解决 | jiě jué | решать | to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve |
| 借 | jiè | одалживать | to lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of; to seize (an opportunity); to take (an opportunity) |
| 近 | jìn | близко | near; close to; approximately |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | часто | day to day; everyday; daily; frequently; constantly; regularly; often |
| 经过 | jīng guò | через | to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 经理 | jīng lǐ | менеджер | manager; director; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] |
| 久 | jiǔ | долго | (long) time; (long) duration of time |
| 旧 | jiù | старый | old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age) |
| 举行 | jǔ xíng | проводить | to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) |
| 句子 | jù zi | предложение | sentence; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 决定 | jué dìng | решать | to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; CL:個|个[ge4],項|项[xiang4]; certainly |
| 看 | kàn | смотреть | to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to consider; to regard as; to view as; to treat as; to judge; (after repeated verb) to give it a try; depending on (how you're judging); to visit; to call on; to treat (an illness); to look after; Watch out! (for a danger) |
| 渴 | kě | хотеть пить | thirsty |
| 可爱 | kě ài | милый | amiable; cute; lovely |
| 刻 | kè | минута | quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals |
| 客人 | kè rén | гость | visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位[wei4] |
| 空调 | kōng tiáo | кондиционер | air conditioning |
| 口 | kǒu | рот | mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) |
| 哭 | kū | плакать | to cry; to weep |
| 裤子 | kù zi | брюки | trousers; pants; CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 筷子 | kuài zi | палочки для еды | chopsticks; CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1] |
| 蓝 | lán | синий | blue; indigo plant |
| 老 | lǎo | старый | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough |
| 离开 | lí kāi | уходить | to depart; to leave |
| 礼物 | lǐ wù | подарок | gift; present; CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4],份[fen4] |
| 历史 | lì shǐ | история | history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4] |
| 脸 | liǎn | лицо | face; CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4] |
| 练习 | liàn xí | тренироваться | exercise; drill; practice; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 辆 | liàng | (辆作为量词无对应) | classifier for vehicles |
| 了解 | liǎo jiě | понимать | to understand; to realize; to find out |
| 邻居 | lín jū | сосед | neighbor; next door; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 楼 | lóu | этаж | house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor; CL:層|层[ceng2],座[zuo4],棟|栋[dong4] |
| 绿 | lǜ | зелёный | green |
| 马 | mǎ | лошадь | horse; abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚 |
| 满意 | mǎn yì | доволен | satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction |
| 帽子 | mào zi | шляпа | hat; cap; CL:頂|顶[ding3] |
| 米 | mǐ | рис | rice; CL:粒[li4]; meter (classifier) |
| 面包 | miàn bāo | хлеб | bread; CL:片[pian4],袋[dai4],塊|块[kuai4] |
| 面条 | miàn tiáo | лапша | noodles |
| 明白 | míng bai | понимать | clear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize |
| 拿 | ná | брать | to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take |
| 奶奶 | nǎi nai | бабушка | (informal) father's mother; paternal grandmother; CL:位[wei4] |
| 南 | nán | юг | south |
| 难 | nán | трудный | difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good |
| 难过 | nán guò | грустный | feel sorry; be grieved |
| 年级 | nián jí | класс | grade; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 年轻 | nián qīng | молодой | young |
| 鸟 | niǎo | птица | bird; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2] |
| 努力 | nǔ lì | стараться | great effort; to strive; to try hard |
| 爬山 | pá shān | подниматься в горы | to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering |
| 盘子 | pán zi | тарелка | tray; plate; dish |
| 胖 | pàng | толстый | fat; plump |
| 啤酒 | pí jiǔ | пиво | beer; CL:杯[bei1],瓶[ping2],罐[guan4],桶[tong3],缸[gang1] |
| 葡萄 | pú táo | виноград | grape |
| 普通话 | pǔ tōng huà | путунхуа | Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech |
| 骑 | qí | ездить верхом | to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride |
| 奇怪 | qí guài | странный | strange; odd |
| 其实 | qí shí | на самом деле | actually, in fact, really |
| 其他 | qí tā | другие | other; the others; else; other than (that person); in addition to the person mentioned above |
| 铅笔 | qiān bǐ | карандаш | (lead) pencil; CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1],桿|杆[gan3] |
| 清楚 | qīng chu | ясно | clear; clearly understood; distinct |
| 秋 | qiū | осень | autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing; surname Qiu |
| 裙子 | qún zi | юбка | skirt; CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 然后 | rán hòu | затем | after; then (afterwards); after that; afterwards |
| 热情 | rè qíng | энтузиазм | cordial; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately |
| 认为 | rèn wéi | считать | to believe; to think; to consider; to feel |
| 认真 | rèn zhēn | серьёзно | conscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart |
| 容易 | róng yì | легко | easy; likely; liable (to) |
| 如果 | rú guǒ | если | if; in case; in the event that |
| 伞 | sǎn | зонт | umbrella; parasol; CL:把[ba3] |
| 上网 | shàng wǎng | выходить в интернет | to be on the internet; to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth); to be netted (of fish) |
| 生气 | shēng qì | злиться | angry; mad; offended; animated; to get angry; to be enraged; to take offense; animation |
| 声音 | shēng yīn | звук | voice; sound; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 使 | shǐ | заставлять | to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger |
| 世界 | shì jiè | мир | world; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 瘦 | shòu | худой | tight; thin; lean |
| 舒服 | shū fu | удобно | comfortable; feeling well |
| 叔叔 | shū shu | дядя | father's younger brother; uncle; Taiwan pr. shu2 shu5; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 树 | shù | дерево | tree; CL:棵[ke1] |
| 数学 | shù xué | математика | mathematics; mathematical |
| 刷牙 | shuā yá | чистить зубы | to brush teeth |
| 双 | shuāng | пара | two; double; pair; both |
| 水平 | shuǐ píng | уровень | level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal |
| 司机 | sī jī | водитель | chauffeur; driver; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 虽然 | suī rán | хотя | although; even though; even if |
| 太阳 | tài yáng | солнце | sun; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 糖 | táng | сахар | sugar; sweets; candy; CL:顆|颗[ke1],塊|块[kuai4] |
| 特别 | tè bié | особенно | especially; special; particular; unusual |
| 疼 | téng | болеть | (it) hurts; love fondly; ache; pain; sore |
| 提高 | tí gāo | повышать | to raise; to increase |
| 体育 | tǐ yù | физкультура | sports; physical education |
| 甜 | tián | сладкий | sweet |
| 条 | tiáo | полоска | strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) |
| 同事 | tóng shì | коллега | colleague; co-worker; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] |
| 同意 | tóng yì | соглашаться | to agree; to consent; to approve |
| 头发 | tóu fa | волосы | hair (on the head) |
| 突然 | tū rán | внезапно | sudden; abrupt; unexpected |
| 图书馆 | tú shū guǎn | библиотека | library; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4] |
| 腿 | tuǐ | нога | leg; CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 完成 | wán chéng | завершать | complete; accomplish; perfect tense (grammar) |
| 碗 | wǎn | миска | bowl; cup; CL:隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] |
| 万 | wàn | десять тысяч | ten thousand; a great number |
| 忘记 | wàng jì | забывать | to forget |
| 为 | wèi | для | because of; for; to |
| 位 | wèi | место | position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) |
| 为了 | wèi le | ради | in order to; for the purpose of; so as to |
| 文化 | wén huà | культура | culture; civilization; cultural; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3] |
| 西 | xī | запад | west |
| 习惯 | xí guàn | привычка | habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 洗手间 | xǐ shǒu jiān | туалет | toilet; lavatory; washroom |
| 洗澡 | xǐ zǎo | мыться | to bathe; to take a shower |
| 夏 | xià | лето | summer |
| 先 | xiān | сначала | early; prior; former; in advance; first |
| 香蕉 | xiāng jiāo | банан | banana; CL:枝[zhi1],根[gen1],個|个[ge4],把[ba3] |
| 相同 | xiāng tóng | одинаковый | identical; same |
| 相信 | xiāng xìn | верить | be convinced (that something is true); believe; to accept sth as true |
| 向 | xiàng | направление | direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly; to side with; to be partial to; all along (previously); surname Xiang |
| 小心 | xiǎo xīn | осторожно | to be careful; to take care |
| 校长 | xiào zhǎng | директор | (college, university) president; headmaster; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2] |
| 鞋 | xié | туфли | shoe; CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1] |
| 新闻 | xīn wén | новости | news; CL:條|条[tiao2],個|个[ge4] |
| 新鲜 | xīn xiān | свежий | fresh (experience, food etc); freshness |
| 信 | xìn | письмо | letter; mail; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random |
| 行李箱 | xíng lǐ xiāng | чемодан | suitcase |
| 兴趣 | xìng qù | интерес | interest in (something); CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 熊猫 | xióng māo | панда | panda; CL:隻|只[zhi1] |
| 需要 | xū yào | нуждаться | to need; to want; to demand; needs; to require |
| 选择 | xuǎn zé | выбирать | to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative |
| 眼镜 | yǎn jing | очки | spectacles; eyeglasses; CL:副[fu4] |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | требовать | to request; to require; to stake a claim; to ask; to demand; CL:點|点[dian3] |
| 爷爷 | yé ye | дедушка | (informal) father's father; paternal grandfather; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 一般 | yì bān | обычно | same; ordinary; common; general; generally; in general |
| 一边 | yì biān | одновременно | one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while |
| 一定 | yí dìng | обязательно | surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must |
| 一共 | yí gòng | всего | altogether |
| 一会儿 | yí huìr | немного | a while |
| 一样 | yí yàng | одинаково | same; like; equal to; the same as; just like |
| 一直 | yī zhí | постоянно | straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; from the beginning of ... up to ...; all along |
| 以后 | yǐ hòu | после | after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future |
| 以前 | yǐ qián | раньше | before; formerly; previous; ago |
| 以为 | yǐ wéi | думать | to believe; to think; to consider; to be under the impression |
| 音乐 | yīn yuè | музыка | music; CL:張|张[zhang1],曲[qu3],段[duan4] |
| 银行 | yín háng | банк | bank; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4] |
| 应该 | yīng gāi | должен | ought to; should; must |
| 影响 | yǐng xiǎng | влияние | an influence; an effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股[gu3] |
| 用 | yòng | использовать | to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore |
| 游戏 | yóu xì | игра | game; play; CL:場|场[chang3] |
| 有名 | yǒu míng | известный | famous; well-known |
| 又 | yòu | снова | (once) again; also; both... and...; again |
| 遇到 | yù dào | встретить | to meet; to run into; to come across |
| 愿意 | yuàn yì | готов | to wish; to want; ready; willing (to do sth) |
| 越 | yuè | чем | to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more |
| 月亮 | yuè liang | луна | moon |
| 云 | yún | облако | cloud; CL:朵[duo3] |
| 站 | zhàn | станция | station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organisation |
| 长 | zhǎng | длинный | chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop |
| 着急 | zháo jí | волноваться | to worry; to feel anxious |
| 照顾 | zhào gù | заботиться | to take care of; to show consideration; to attend to; to look after |
| 照片 | zhào piàn | фотография | photo; photograph; picture; CL:張|张[zhang1],套[tao4],幅[fu2] |
| 照相机 | zhào xiàng jī | фотоаппарат | camera; CL:個|个[ge4],架[jia4],部[bu4],台[tai2],隻|只[zhi1] |
| 只 | zhǐ | только | only; merely; just; but |
| 中间 | zhōng jiān | середина | between; intermediate; mid; middle |
| 终于 | zhōng yú | наконец | at last; in the end; finally; eventually |
| 种 | zhǒng | вид | abbr. for 物種|物种, genus; race; seed; breed; species; strain; kind; type; has guts (i.e. courage); nerve; classifier for types: kind, sort; classifier for languages |
| 重要 | zhòng yào | важный | important; significant; major |
| 周末 | zhōu mò | выходные | weekend |
| 主要 | zhǔ yào | основной | main; principal; major; primary |
| 祝 | zhù | желать | invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes; surname Zhu |
| 注意 | zhù yì | внимание | to take note of; to pay attention to |
| 字典 | zì diǎn | словарь | dictionary; character dictionary; CL:本[ben3] |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | сам | self; (reflexive pronoun); own |
| 总是 | zǒng shì | всегда | always |
| 最近 | zuì jìn | недавно | recent; recently; these days; latest; soon; nearest (of locations); shortest (of routes) |
| 作业 | zuò yè | домашнее задание | school assignment; homework; work; task; operation; to operate; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 作用 | zuò yòng | функция | to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization; CL:個|个[ge4] |