| 吧 | ba | бар | (modal particle indicating polite suggestion); ...right?; ...OK? |
| 白 | bái | белый | white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera; surname Bai |
| 百 | bǎi | сто | hundred; numerous; all kinds of; surname Bai |
| 帮助 | bāng zhù | помощь | assistance; aid; to help; to assist |
| 报纸 | bào zhǐ | газета | newspaper; newsprint; CL:份[fen4],期[qi1],張|张[zhang1] |
| 比 | bǐ | сравнивать | (particle used for comparison and ""-er than""); to compare; to contrast; to gesture (with hands); ratio |
| 别 | bié | прощай / не | to leave; to depart; to separate; to distinguish; to classify; other; another; do not; must not; to pin |
| 长 | cháng | длинный | length; long; forever; always; constantly |
| 唱歌 | chàng gē | петь | to sing a song |
| 出 | chū | выходить | to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc |
| 穿 | chuān | носить (одежду) | to bore through; pierce; perforate; penetrate; pass through; to dress; to wear; to put on; to thread |
| 船 | chuán | корабль | a boat; vessel; ship; CL:條|条[tiao2],艘[sou1],隻|只[zhi1] |
| 次 | cì | раз | next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time |
| 错 | cuò | ошибка | mistake; error; blunder; fault; cross; uneven; wrong; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 打篮球 | dǎ lán qiú | играть в баскетбол | play basketball |
| 大家 | dà jiā | все | authority; everyone |
| 但是 | dàn shì | но | but; however |
| 到 | dào | прибывать | to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive |
| 得 | de | получать | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc |
| 等 | děng | ждать | to wait for; to await |
| 弟弟 | dì di | младший брат | younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] |
| 第一 | dì yī | первый | first; number one |
| 懂 | dǒng | понимать | to understand; to know |
| 对 | duì | правильно | for; to |
| 对 | duì | правильно | right |
| 房间 | fáng jiān | комната | room; CL:間|间[jian1] |
| 非常 | fēi cháng | очень | unusual; extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional |
| 服务员 | fú wù yuán | официант | waiter; waitress; attendant; customer service personnel; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 高 | gāo | высокий | high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific); surname Gao |
| 告诉 | gào su | рассказать | to tell; to inform; to let know |
| 哥哥 | gē ge | старший брат | older brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4] |
| 给 | gěi | давать | to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle) |
| 公共汽车 | gōng gòng qì chē | автобус | bus; CL:輛|辆[liang4],班[ban1] |
| 公斤 | gōng jīn | килограмм | kilogram (kg) |
| 公司 | gōng sī | компания | (business) company; company; firm; corporation; incorporated; CL:家[jia1] |
| 贵 | guì | дорогой | expensive; noble; your (name); precious |
| 过 | guò | проходить | to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along |
| 还 | hái | ещё | still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else |
| 孩子 | hái zi | ребёнок | child |
| 好吃 | hǎo chī | вкусный | tasty; delicious |
| 号 | hào | номер | day of a month; (suffix used after) name of a ship; (ordinal) number |
| 黑 | hēi | чёрный | black; dark; abbr. for Heilongjiang 黑龍江|黑龙江 province in northeast China |
| 红 | hóng | красный | bonus; popular; red; revolutionary |
| 欢迎 | huān yíng | добро пожаловать | to welcome; welcome |
| 回答 | huí dá | отвечать | to reply; to answer; the answer; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 机场 | jī chǎng | аэропорт | airport; airfield; CL:家[jia1],處|处[chu4] |
| 鸡蛋 | jī dàn | яйцо | (chicken) egg; hen's egg; CL:個|个[ge4],打[da2] |
| 件 | jiàn | штука | item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc |
| 教室 | jiào shì | класс | classroom; CL:間|间[jian1] |
| 姐姐 | jiě jie | старшая сестра | older sister; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 介绍 | jiè shào | представлять | to present; to introduce; to recommend; to suggest; to let know; to brief |
| 进 | jìn | входить | to advance; to enter; to come (or go) into; to receive or admit; to eat or drink; to submit or present; (used after a verb) into, in; to score a goal |
| 就 | jiù | просто | at once; right away; only; just (emphasis); as early as; already; as soon as; then; in that case; as many as; even if; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; to suffer; subjected to; to accomplish; to take advantage of; to go with (of foods); with regard to; concerning |
| 觉得 | jué de | чувствовать | to think; to feel |
| 咖啡 | kā fēi | кофе | coffee; CL:杯[bei1] |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | начинать | to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 考试 | kǎo shì | экзамен | exam; CL:次[ci4] |
| 可能 | kě néng | возможно | might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 可以 | kě yǐ | можно | can; may; possible; able to |
| 课 | kè | урок | subject; course; class; lesson; CL:堂[tang2],节|節[jie2],門|门[men2] |
| 快 | kuài | быстрый | rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plain-spoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant |
| 快乐 | kuài lè | счастье | happy; merry |
| 离 | lí | от | to leave; to part from; to be away from; (in giving distances) from; without (sth); independent of; one of the eight trigrams of the Book of Changes representing fire (old) |
| 两 | liǎng | два | both; two; ounce; some; a few; tael; weight equal to 50 grams |
| 路 | lù | дорога | road; path; way; CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 旅游 | lǚ yóu | путешествовать | trip; journey; tourism; travel; tour |
| 马上 | mǎ shàng | сразу | at once, right away, immediately; lit. on horseback |
| 卖 | mài | продавать | to sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt |
| 慢 | màn | медленный | slow |
| 忙 | máng | занятый | busy; hurriedly |
| 每 | měi | каждый | each; every |
| 妹妹 | mèi mei | младшая сестра | younger sister; fig. younger woman (esp. girl friend or rival); CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 门 | mén | дверь | gate; door; CL:扇[shan4]; gateway; doorway; CL:個|个[ge4]; opening; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy); classifier for large guns; classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology |
| 男人 | nán rén | мужчина | a man; a male; men; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 您 | nín | вы (вежливая форма) | you (polite, as opposed to informal 你[ni3]) |
| 牛奶 | niú nǎi | молоко | cow's milk; CL:瓶[ping2],杯[bei1] |
| 女人 | nǚ rén | женщина | woman |
| 旁边 | páng biān | рядом | lateral; side; to the side; beside |
| 跑步 | pǎo bù | бегать | to walk quickly; to march; to run |
| 便宜 | pián yi | дешёвый | small advantages; to let sb off lightly; cheap; inexpensive |
| 票 | piào | билет | ticket; ballot; bank note; CL:張|张[zhang1]; person held for ransom; amateur performance of Chinese opera; classifier for shipments and business transactions (topolect) |
| 妻子 | qī zi | жена | wife; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 起床 | qǐ chuáng | вставать с постели | to get up |
| 千 | qiān | тысяча | thousand |
| 晴 | qíng | ясно | clear; fine (weather) |
| 去年 | qù nián | прошлый год | last year |
| 让 | ràng | позволять | to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth |
| 上班 | shàng bān | идти на работу | to go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office |
| 身体 | shēn tǐ | тело | (human) body; health; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 生病 | shēng bìng | болеть | to fall ill; to sicken |
| 生日 | shēng rì | день рождения | birthday; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 时间 | shí jiān | время | time; period; CL:段[duan4] |
| 手表 | shǒu biǎo | часы (наручные) | wrist watch; CL:塊|块[kuai4],隻|只[zhi1],個|个[ge4] |
| 手机 | shǒu jī | мобильный телефон | cell phone; cellular phone; mobile phone; CL:部[bu4] |
| 水果 | shuǐ guǒ | фрукты | fruit; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 送 | sòng | дарить | to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present); to present (with); to see off; to send |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | поэтому | therefore; as a result; so |
| 它 | tā | оно | it |
| 踢足球 | tī zú qiú | играть в футбол | play soccer(football) |
| 题 | tí | вопрос | topic; problem for discussion; exam question; subject; to inscribe; to mention; surname Ti; CL:個|个[ge4],道[dao4] |
| 跳舞 | tiào wǔ | танцевать | to dance |
| 外 | wài | вне | outside; in addition; foreign; external |
| 完 | wán | закончить | to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire |
| 玩 | wǎn | играть | toy; sth used for amusement; curio or antique (Taiwan pr. wan4); to play; to have fun; to trifle with; to keep sth for entertainment |
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | вечер | in the evening; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | почему | why?; for what reason? |
| 问 | wèn | спрашивать | to ask |
| 问题 | wèn tí | проблема | question; problem; issue; topic; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 西瓜 | xī guā | арбуз | watermelon; CL:條|条[tiao2] |
| 希望 | xī wàng | надеяться | to wish for; to desire; hope CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 洗 | xǐ | мыть | to wash; to bathe |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | час | hour; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 笑 | xiào | смеяться | laugh; smile; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 新 | xīn | новый | new; newly; meso- (chemistry) |
| 姓 | xìng | фамилия | family name; surname; name; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 休息 | xiū xi | отдыхать | rest; to rest |
| 雪 | xuě | снег | snow; snowfall; CL:場|场[chang2]; to have the appearance of snow; to wipe away, off or out; to clean |
| 颜色 | yán sè | цвет | color; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 眼睛 | yǎn jing | глаза | eye; CL:隻|只[zhi1],雙|双[shuang1] |
| 羊肉 | yáng ròu | баранина | mutton |
| 药 | yào | лекарство | medicine; drug; cure; CL:種|种[zhong3],服[fu4] |
| 要 | yào | хотеть | important; vital; to want; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must |
| 也 | yě | тоже | also; too; (in classical Chinese) final particle serving as copula |
| 一起 | yì qǐ | вместе | in the same place; together; with; altogether (in total) |
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | уже | already |
| 意思 | yì si | смысл | idea; opinion; meaning; wish; desire; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 阴 | yīn | пасмурно | overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | потому что | because; owing to; on account of |
| 游泳 | yóu yǒng | плавать | swim |
| 右边 | yòu bian | справа | right side; right, to the right |
| 鱼 | yú | рыба | fish; CL:條|条[tiao2],尾[wei3] |
| 圆 | yuán | круглый | circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify |
| 远 | yuǎn | далёкий | far; distant; remote |
| 运动 | yùn dòng | спорт | movement; campaign; CL: 場|场[chang3]; sports |
| 再 | zài | снова | again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then) |
| 早上 | zǎo shang | утро | early morning; CL:個|个[ge4]; Good morning! |
| 张 | zhāng | лист | to open up; to spread; sheet of paper; classifier for flat objects, sheet; classifier for votes |
| 丈夫 | zhàng fu | муж | husband; CL:個|个[ge4] |
| 找 | zhǎo | искать | to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek; to return; to give change |
| 着 | zhe | (глагольный суффикс) | particle attached after verb to indicate action in progress, like -ing ending |
| 真 | zhēn | настоящий | really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine |
| 正在 | zhèng zài | в процессе | in the process of (doing something or happening); while (doing) |
| 准备 | zhǔn bèi | готовиться | preparation; prepare |
| 自行车 | zì xíng chē | велосипед | bicycle; bike; CL:輛|辆[liang4] |
| 走 | zǒu | идти | to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走); to change (shape, form, meaning) |
| 最 | zuì | самый | most; the most; -est |
| 左边 | zuǒ bian | слева | left; the left side; to the left of |